shfmt

shfmt documentation

Version in MegaLinter: 3.10.0
Visit Official Web Site

Configuration in MegaLinter

Enable shfmt by adding BASH_SHFMT in ENABLE_LINTERS variable
Disable shfmt by adding BASH_SHFMT in DISABLE_LINTERS variable

Enable autofixes by adding BASH_SHFMT in APPLY_FIXES variable

Variable	Description	Default value
BASH_SHFMT_ARGUMENTS	User custom arguments to add in linter CLI call Ex: `-s --foo "bar"`
BASH_SHFMT_COMMAND_REMOVE_ARGUMENTS	User custom arguments to remove from command line before calling the linter Ex: `-s --foo "bar"`
BASH_SHFMT_FILTER_REGEX_INCLUDE	Custom regex including filter Ex: `(src\\|lib)`	Include every file
BASH_SHFMT_FILTER_REGEX_EXCLUDE	Custom regex excluding filter Ex: `(test\\|examples)`	Exclude no file
BASH_SHFMT_CLI_LINT_MODE	Override default CLI lint mode - `file`: Calls the linter for each file - `list_of_files`: Call the linter with the list of files as argument - `project`: Call the linter from the root of the project	`list_of_files`
BASH_SHFMT_FILE_EXTENSIONS	Allowed file extensions. `"*"` matches any extension, `""` matches empty extension. Empty list excludes all files Ex: `[".py", ""]`	`["", ".sh", ".bash", ".dash", ".ksh"]`
BASH_SHFMT_FILE_NAMES_REGEX	File name regex filters. Regular expression list for filtering files by their base names using regex full match. Empty list includes all files Ex: `["Dockerfile(-.+)?", "Jenkinsfile"]`	Include every file
BASH_SHFMT_PRE_COMMANDS	List of bash commands to run before the linter	None
BASH_SHFMT_POST_COMMANDS	List of bash commands to run after the linter	None
BASH_SHFMT_UNSECURED_ENV_VARIABLES	List of env variables explicitly not filtered before calling BASH_SHFMT and its pre/post commands	None
BASH_SHFMT_DISABLE_ERRORS	Run linter but consider errors as warnings	`true`
BASH_SHFMT_DISABLE_ERRORS_IF_LESS_THAN	Maximum number of errors allowed	`0`
BASH_SHFMT_CLI_EXECUTABLE	Override CLI executable	`['shfmt']`

IDE Integration

Use shfmt in your favorite IDE to catch errors before MegaLinter !

IDE	Extension Name	Install
Atom	format-shell	Visit Web Site
Emacs	emacs-shfmt	Visit Web Site
IDEA	shell-scripts	Visit Web Site
micro	micro	Visit Web Site
Sublime Text	Sublime-Pretty-Shell	Visit Web Site
vim	vim-shfmt	Visit Web Site
Visual Studio Code	shell-format

MegaLinter Flavors

This linter is available in the following flavors

Flavor	Description	Embedded linters
all	Default MegaLinter Flavor	124
c_cpp	Optimized for pure C/C++ projects	54
ci_light	Optimized for CI items (Dockerfile, Jenkinsfile, JSON/YAML schemas,XML	21
cupcake	MegaLinter for the most commonly used languages	84
documentation	MegaLinter for documentation projects	49
dotnet	Optimized for C, C++, C# or VB based projects	62
dotnetweb	Optimized for C, C++, C# or VB based projects with JS/TS	71
formatters	Contains only formatters	17
go	Optimized for GO based projects	51
java	Optimized for JAVA based projects	53
javascript	Optimized for JAVASCRIPT or TYPESCRIPT based projects	59
php	Optimized for PHP based projects	54
python	Optimized for PYTHON based projects	62
ruby	Optimized for RUBY based projects	50
rust	Optimized for RUST based projects	50
salesforce	Optimized for Salesforce based projects	54
swift	Optimized for SWIFT based projects	50
terraform	Optimized for TERRAFORM based projects	54

Behind the scenes

How are identified applicable files

File extensions: `,.sh,.bash,.dash,.ksh`
Detected file content (regex): ^#!/usr/bin/env bash, ^#!/bin/bash, ^#!/bin/sh

How the linting is performed

shfmt is called once with the list of files as arguments (list_of_files CLI lint mode)

Example calls

shfmt -d myfile.sh

shfmt -w myfile.sh

Help content

usage: shfmt [flags] [path ...]

shfmt formats shell programs. If the only argument is a dash ('-') or no
arguments are given, standard input will be used. If a given path is a
directory, all shell scripts found under that directory will be used.

  --version  show version and exit

  -l[=0], --list[=0]  list files whose formatting differs from shfmt;
                      paths are separated by a newline or a null character if -l=0
  -w,     --write     write result to file instead of stdout
  -d,     --diff      error with a diff when the formatting differs
  -s,     --simplify  simplify the code
  -mn,    --minify    minify the code to reduce its size (implies -s)
  --apply-ignore      always apply EditorConfig ignore rules
  --filename str      provide a name for the standard input file

Parser options:

  -ln, --language-dialect str  bash/posix/mksh/bats, default "auto"
  -p,  --posix                 shorthand for -ln=posix

Printer options:

  -i,  --indent uint       0 for tabs (default), >0 for number of spaces
  -bn, --binary-next-line  binary ops like && and | may start a line
  -ci, --case-indent       switch cases will be indented
  -sr, --space-redirects   redirect operators will be followed by a space
  -kp, --keep-padding      keep column alignment paddings
  -fn, --func-next-line    function opening braces are placed on a separate line

Utilities:

  -f[=0], --find[=0]  recursively find all shell files and print the paths;
                      paths are separated by a newline or a null character if -f=0
  --to-json           print syntax tree to stdout as a typed JSON
  --from-json         read syntax tree from stdin as a typed JSON

Formatting options can also be read from EditorConfig files; see 'man shfmt'
for a detailed description of the tool's behavior.
For more information and to report bugs, see https://github.com/mvdan/sh.

Installation on mega-linter Docker image

Dockerfile commands :

FROM mvdan/shfmt:latest-alpine AS shfmt
COPY --link --from=shfmt /bin/shfmt /usr/bin/