lychee

A file .lycheeignore can be defined at the root of the repository to ignore some urls.

Each line can contain Regular Expressions or glob format.

Example with glob, regex and full url:

https://twitter.com/intent/tweet*
(.*some_url_part)
https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download

lychee documentation

Version in MegaLinter: 0.18.0
Visit Official Web Site
See How to configure lychee rules
See Index of problems detected by lychee

Configuration in MegaLinter

Enable lychee by adding SPELL_LYCHEE in ENABLE_LINTERS variable
Disable lychee by adding SPELL_LYCHEE in DISABLE_LINTERS variable

Variable	Description	Default value
SPELL_LYCHEE_ARGUMENTS	User custom arguments to add in linter CLI call Ex: `-s --foo "bar"`
SPELL_LYCHEE_COMMAND_REMOVE_ARGUMENTS	User custom arguments to remove from command line before calling the linter Ex: `-s --foo "bar"`
SPELL_LYCHEE_FILTER_REGEX_INCLUDE	Custom regex including filter Ex: `(src\\|lib)`	Include every file
SPELL_LYCHEE_FILTER_REGEX_EXCLUDE	Custom regex excluding filter Ex: `(test\\|examples)`	Exclude no file
SPELL_LYCHEE_CLI_LINT_MODE	Override default CLI lint mode - `file`: Calls the linter for each file - `list_of_files`: Call the linter with the list of files as argument - `project`: Call the linter from the root of the project	`list_of_files`
SPELL_LYCHEE_FILE_EXTENSIONS	Allowed file extensions. `"*"` matches any extension, `""` matches empty extension. Empty list excludes all files Ex: `[".py", ""]`	`[".md", ".mdx", ".markdown", ".html", ".htm", ".rst", ".txt", ".json", ".jsonc", ".json5", ".yaml", ".yml"]`
SPELL_LYCHEE_FILE_NAMES_REGEX	File name regex filters. Regular expression list for filtering files by their base names using regex full match. Empty list includes all files Ex: `["Dockerfile(-.+)?", "Jenkinsfile"]`	Include every file
SPELL_LYCHEE_PRE_COMMANDS	List of bash commands to run before the linter	None
SPELL_LYCHEE_POST_COMMANDS	List of bash commands to run after the linter	None
SPELL_LYCHEE_UNSECURED_ENV_VARIABLES	List of env variables explicitly not filtered before calling SPELL_LYCHEE and its pre/post commands	None
SPELL_LYCHEE_CONFIG_FILE	lychee configuration file nameUse `LINTER_DEFAULT` to let the linter find it	`lychee.toml`
SPELL_LYCHEE_RULES_PATH	Path where to find linter configuration file	Workspace folder, then MegaLinter default rules
SPELL_LYCHEE_DISABLE_ERRORS	Run linter but consider errors as warnings	`false`
SPELL_LYCHEE_DISABLE_ERRORS_IF_LESS_THAN	Maximum number of errors allowed	`0`
SPELL_LYCHEE_CLI_EXECUTABLE	Override CLI executable	`['lychee']`

MegaLinter Flavors

This linter is available in the following flavors

Flavor	Description	Embedded linters
all	Default MegaLinter Flavor	124
c_cpp	Optimized for pure C/C++ projects	54
cupcake	MegaLinter for the most commonly used languages	84
documentation	MegaLinter for documentation projects	49
dotnet	Optimized for C, C++, C# or VB based projects	62
dotnetweb	Optimized for C, C++, C# or VB based projects with JS/TS	71
go	Optimized for GO based projects	51
java	Optimized for JAVA based projects	53
javascript	Optimized for JAVASCRIPT or TYPESCRIPT based projects	59
php	Optimized for PHP based projects	54
python	Optimized for PYTHON based projects	62
ruby	Optimized for RUBY based projects	50
rust	Optimized for RUST based projects	50
salesforce	Optimized for Salesforce based projects	54
swift	Optimized for SWIFT based projects	50
terraform	Optimized for TERRAFORM based projects	54

Behind the scenes

How are identified applicable files

File extensions: .md, .mdx, .markdown, .html, .htm, .rst, .txt, .json, .jsonc, .json5, .yaml, .yml

How the linting is performed

lychee is called once with the list of files as arguments (list_of_files CLI lint mode)

Example calls

lychee --format detailed --no-progress README.md info.txt test.html

lychee --format detailed --no-progress README.md

lychee --format detailed --no-progress test.html info.txt

lychee --format detailed --no-progress --offline path/to/directory

lychee --format detailed --no-progress https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lycheeverse/lychee/master/README.md

lychee --format detailed --no-progress "~/projects/big_project/**/README.*"

lychee --format detailed --no-progress --glob-ignore-case --verbose "~/projects/**/[r]eadme.*"

Help content

A fast, async link checker

Finds broken URLs and mail addresses inside Markdown, HTML, `reStructuredText`, websites and more!

Usage: lychee [OPTIONS] <inputs>...

Arguments:
  <inputs>...
          The inputs (where to get links to check from). These can be: files (e.g. `README.md`), file globs (e.g. `"~/git/*/README.md"`), remote URLs (e.g. `https://example.com/README.md`) or standard input (`-`). NOTE: Use `--` to separate inputs from options that allow multiple arguments

Options:
  -c, --config <CONFIG_FILE>
          Configuration file to use

          [default: lychee.toml]

  -v, --verbose...
          Set verbosity level; more output per occurrence (e.g. `-v` or `-vv`)

  -q, --quiet...
          Less output per occurrence (e.g. `-q` or `-qq`)

  -n, --no-progress
          Do not show progress bar.
          This is recommended for non-interactive shells (e.g. for continuous integration)

      --cache
          Use request cache stored on disk at `.lycheecache`

      --max-cache-age <MAX_CACHE_AGE>
          Discard all cached requests older than this duration

          [default: 1d]

      --cache-exclude-status <CACHE_EXCLUDE_STATUS>
          A list of status codes that will be ignored from the cache

          The following accept range syntax is supported: [start]..[=]end|code. Some valid
          examples are:

          - 429
          - 500..=599
          - 500..

          Use "lychee --cache-exclude-status '429, 500..502' <inputs>..." to provide a comma- separated
          list of excluded status codes. This example will not cache results with a status code of 429, 500,
          501 and 502.

          [default: ]

      --dump
          Don't perform any link checking. Instead, dump all the links extracted from inputs that would be checked

      --dump-inputs
          Don't perform any link extraction and checking. Instead, dump all input sources from which links would be collected

      --archive <ARCHIVE>
          Specify the use of a specific web archive. Can be used in combination with `--suggest`

          [possible values: wayback]

      --suggest
          Suggest link replacements for broken links, using a web archive. The web archive can be specified with `--archive`

  -m, --max-redirects <MAX_REDIRECTS>
          Maximum number of allowed redirects

          [default: 5]

      --max-retries <MAX_RETRIES>
          Maximum number of retries per request

          [default: 3]

      --max-concurrency <MAX_CONCURRENCY>
          Maximum number of concurrent network requests

          [default: 128]

  -T, --threads <THREADS>
          Number of threads to utilize. Defaults to number of cores available to the system

  -u, --user-agent <USER_AGENT>
          User agent

          [default: lychee/0.18.0]

  -i, --insecure
          Proceed for server connections considered insecure (invalid TLS)

  -s, --scheme <SCHEME>
          Only test links with the given schemes (e.g. https). Omit to check links with any other scheme. At the moment, we support http, https, file, and mailto

      --offline
          Only check local files and block network requests

      --include <INCLUDE>
          URLs to check (supports regex). Has preference over all excludes

      --exclude <EXCLUDE>
          Exclude URLs and mail addresses from checking (supports regex)

      --exclude-file <EXCLUDE_FILE>
          Deprecated; use `--exclude-path` instead

      --exclude-path <EXCLUDE_PATH>
          Exclude file path from getting checked

  -E, --exclude-all-private
          Exclude all private IPs from checking.
          Equivalent to `--exclude-private --exclude-link-local --exclude-loopback`

      --exclude-private
          Exclude private IP address ranges from checking

      --exclude-link-local
          Exclude link-local IP address range from checking

      --exclude-loopback
          Exclude loopback IP address range and localhost from checking

      --exclude-mail
          Exclude all mail addresses from checking (deprecated; excluded by default)

      --include-mail
          Also check email addresses

      --remap <REMAP>
          Remap URI matching pattern to different URI

      --fallback-extensions <FALLBACK_EXTENSIONS>
          Test the specified file extensions for URIs when checking files locally.
          Multiple extensions can be separated by commas. Extensions will be checked in
          order of appearance.

          Example: --fallback-extensions html,htm,php,asp,aspx,jsp,cgi

      --header <HEADER>
          Custom request header

  -a, --accept <ACCEPT>
          A List of accepted status codes for valid links

          The following accept range syntax is supported: [start]..[=]end|code. Some valid
          examples are:

          - 200..=204
          - 200..204
          - ..=204
          - ..204
          - 200

          Use "lychee --accept '200..=204, 429, 500' <inputs>..." to provide a comma-
          separated list of accepted status codes. This example will accept 200, 201,
          202, 203, 204, 429, and 500 as valid status codes.

          [default: 100..=103,200..=299]

      --include-fragments
          Enable the checking of fragments in links

  -t, --timeout <TIMEOUT>
          Website timeout in seconds from connect to response finished

          [default: 20]

  -r, --retry-wait-time <RETRY_WAIT_TIME>
          Minimum wait time in seconds between retries of failed requests

          [default: 1]

  -X, --method <METHOD>
          Request method

          [default: get]

  -b, --base <BASE>
          Base URL or website root directory to check relative URLs e.g. <https://example.com> or `/path/to/public`

      --root-dir <ROOT_DIR>
          Root path to use when checking absolute local links, must be an absolute path

      --basic-auth <BASIC_AUTH>
          Basic authentication support. E.g. `http://example.com username:password`

      --github-token <GITHUB_TOKEN>
          GitHub API token to use when checking github.com links, to avoid rate limiting

          [env: GITHUB_TOKEN]

      --skip-missing
          Skip missing input files (default is to error if they don't exist)

      --no-ignore
          Do not skip files that would otherwise be ignored by '.gitignore', '.ignore', or the global ignore file

      --hidden
          Do not skip hidden directories and files

      --include-verbatim
          Find links in verbatim sections like `pre`- and `code` blocks

      --glob-ignore-case
          Ignore case when expanding filesystem path glob inputs

  -o, --output <OUTPUT>
          Output file of status report

      --mode <MODE>
          Set the output display mode. Determines how results are presented in the terminal

          [default: color]
          [possible values: plain, color, emoji]

  -f, --format <FORMAT>
          Output format of final status report

          [default: compact]
          [possible values: compact, detailed, json, markdown, raw]

      --require-https
          When HTTPS is available, treat HTTP links as errors

      --cookie-jar <COOKIE_JAR>
          Tell lychee to read cookies from the given file. Cookies will be stored in the cookie jar and sent with requests. New cookies will be stored in the cookie jar and existing cookies will be updated

  -h, --help
          Print help (see a summary with '-h')

  -V, --version
          Print version

Installation on mega-linter Docker image

Dockerfile commands :

FROM lycheeverse/lychee:latest-alpine AS lychee
COPY --link --from=lychee /usr/local/bin/lychee /usr/bin/